song(1)
is often translated as relax, loose,
loosen. It is commonly used with other characters to mean
lax, let go, sigh in relief, untie, free, soft, loosen a belt,
etc. It can be used to describe soft, open, loamy soil.
The top of this character has 2 radicals,
which means long and
which means hair. The bottom also has 2 radicals.
Standing together, the 2 lower radicals
mean pine tree. This left side is wood, upright
and stable, and the right is a phonetic element which combines
the "divide" radical and the "private" radical
(to mean justice, fairness, male, metric, and other stuff that
I don't understand!)
In Taiji Quan, the quality of song
is perhaps the most important principle to practice.
Upright and rooted like a tree, soft, loose, and resilient like
a hair, this is the practice. When we are song, then qi
can flow freely, directed by the mind.